Thursday, April 1, 2010

Eat Food Locally Grown- If You Can Find Any

I know it seems that I post a lot of articles on this blog but one of things that we strive to do is educate. We try to post articles that are pertinent to our farm & farming practices and articles which discuss supporting local agriculture.
I hope you take the time to read them.
Eat Food Locally Grown- If You Can Find Any
Posted by JERRY REMMERS, Columnist in At TMV, Breaking News, Economy, Society.Mar 27th, 2010
As the son of a farmer, I am all too familiar with the laws of supply and demand involving perishable food products. Even the most urbane of city dwellers know the freshest foods are purchased at their neighborhood farmers market or food co-op or, with luck, one of the remaining mom and pop butcher shops.
In a half century of growing vegetables, my dad was lucky enough to corner the produce markets only four times where, in his words, he made a “killing.” He, again in his own words, “lost his shirt” hundreds of times when the market was glutted and the rest of the time felt “fortunate” he broke even.
With that as a backdrop, I read with vested interest a yawner some people mistakenly may consider in the New York Times today. It was the plight of livestock farmers unable to sell their herds and flocks because of a lack of slaughter houses.
What struck me as a high fastball directed at my head was a report by the U.S. Department of Agriculture that the number of slaughterhouses nationwide declined from 1,211 to 809 between 1992 and 2008 while the number of small farmers of livestock increased by 108,000 in the last five years.
At first blush, I considered this uptick in farmers naive and committing economic suicide if they can’t get their product processed in a timely fashion to sell at their markets starving for locally produced meats. It is akin to crates of lettuce rotting on my dad’s packing platform because the truck transporting the goods to the produce market broke down.
That is precisely the scene described by the Times for many livestock farmers in Vermont and upstate New York. By the time they travel long distances or wait for an opening at a slaughterhouse, the animals are stressed and unfit for butchering. Some farmers make reservations for the slaughterhouses before their cows, pigs or sheep are even born.
The decline of slaughterhouses is both economical and environmental. Animal rights activists such as People For The Preservation of Animals (PETA) play a small role. Even in farming communities, no one wants them in their back yards.
Agriculture Secretary Tom Vilsack said in a Times interview “It’s pretty clear there needs to be attention paid to this. Particularly in the Northeast, where there is indeed a backlog and lengthy wait for slaughter facilities.”
The increase of small, independent livestock farmers is part of a movement for America’s local-food movement, championed by so-called locavores. But, it is what my dad would say was “putting the cart before the horse” if the supply chain is interrupted.
“There are a lot of people out there who raise great animals for us to use, and they don’t have the opportunity to get them to us because the slaughterhouses are going away,” said Bill Telepan, chef and owner of Telepan, a high-end restaurant in New York.
The newspaper quotes Randy Quenneville, program chief for the Vermont meat inspection service,. that small, family-owned slaughterhouses started closing when strict federal rules regarding health control went into effect in 1999.
The result was large corporations such as Cargill began to take over much of the nation’s meat market.
“We recognize that the buy-local food movement is a significant economic driver in rural communities,”Ag Secretary Vilsack said.
As for slaughterhouse economics, the Times quotes one operator:
“You need skilled management and work force, a cooperative town, a good supply of water, a good way of getting rid of waste,” said Ed Maltby, a spokesman for Adams Farm, a slaughterhouse in Athol, Mass., that reopened in 2008 after a fire. “It’s not a problem that can be easily solved.”
As I suspected, one solution offered by a livestock farmer suggested softening health and food safety regulations of slaughterhouses. The Times quotes Erica Zimmerman of East Montpelier, Vermont, whose nearest slaughter facility is 1 1/2 hours away:
“We have a product that people really wanted; we should have a system that would allow us to produce it as efficiently as possible,” Zimmerman said. “There’s not enough room for all the people like me.”
Taken from:

Thursday, March 25, 2010

article from Charlotte Observer

Please take the time to read this article.
There was a very interesting fact about North Carolina which I high-lighted in purple.


Health care reform can't stop with insurance changes
By Nicholas D. Krist of National Columnist
Posted: Wednesday, Mar. 10, 2010
Until three months ago, Thomas M. Dukes was a vigorous, healthy executive at a California plastics company. Then, over the course of a few days in December, as he was planning his Christmas shopping, E. coli bacteria ravaged his body and tore his life apart.
Dukes is a reminder that as long as we're examining our health care system, we need to scrutinize more than insurance companies. We also need to curb the way modern agribusiness madly overuses antibiotics, leaving them ineffective for sick humans.
Antibacterial drugs were revolutionary when they were introduced in the United States in 1936, virtually eliminating diseases like tuberculosis here and making surgery and childbirth far safer. But now we see increasing numbers of superbugs that survive antibiotics. One of the best-known - MRSA, a kind of staph infection - kills about 18,000 Americans annually. That's more than die of AIDS.

Dukes, 52, picked up a bacteria called ESBL-producing E. coli. While it's conceivable that he touched a contaminated surface, it's likelier that he ate tainted meat, said Dr. Brad Spellberg, an infectious diseases specialist who wrote "Rising Plague," a book about antibiotic resistance.
Routine use of antibiotics to raise livestock is widely seen as a major reason for the rise of superbugs. But Congress and the Obama administration, plus earlier administrations, have refused to curb agriculture's addiction to antibiotics, apparently because of the power of the agribusiness lobby.

The ESBL E. coli initially remained in Dukes' colon, causing no real damage. Then he suffered an inflammation that perforated his colon. The bacteria escaped.
Dukes began suffering stomach pains and saw his doctor, who gave him Cipro, a strong antibiotic that used to work against the infection. The pain grew worse. The next evening, he was in surgery to remove 8 inches of his colon.

A culture attributed the infection partly to ESBL E. coli. Doctors inserted a tube to administer an intravenous antibiotic in an effort to save his life.

If ESBL E. coli is frightening, there are even more potent superbugs emerging, like Acinetobacter.

"We are seeing infections caused by Acinetobacter and special bacteria called KPC Klebsiella that are literally resistant to every antibiotic that is FDA-approved," Spellberg said. "These are untreatable infections. This is the first time since 1936, the year that sulfa hit the market in the U.S., that we have had this problem."

The Infectious Diseases Society of America, an organization of doctors and scientists, has been bellowing alarms. It fears we could slip back to a world in which we're defenseless against bacterial diseases.

There's broad agreement that doctors themselves overprescribe antibiotics - but also that a big part of the problem is factory farms. They feed low doses of antibiotics to hogs, cattle and poultry to make them grow faster.

A study by the Union of Concerned Scientists found that in the United States, 70 percent of antibiotics are used to feed healthy livestock, with 14 percent more used to treat sick livestock.
Only about 16 percent are used to treat humans and their pets, the study found.

More antibiotics are fed to livestock in North Carolina alone than are given to humans in the entire United States, according to the peer-reviewed Medical Clinics of North America. It concluded that antibiotics in livestock feed were "a major component" in the rise of antibiotic resistance.

Legislation from Louise Slaughter, a New Yorker who is the only microbiologist in the U.S. House, would curb routine use of antibiotics in farming. The bill has 104 co-sponsors, but agribusiness interests have blocked it in committee - and the Obama administration and the Senate have dodged the issue.

After weeks receiving intravenous antibiotics, Dukes is recovering at home in Lomita, Calif. He must use a colostomy bag, but he hopes to be patched up and ready to return to work next month. Still, the ESBL E. coli remains in his gut.

"As long as it's contained in my colon, I'm a happy camper," he said. "But if it gets out again, I'm in trouble."

Dr. Martin J. Blaser - chair of the department of medicine at New York University Langone Medical Center - agrees agricultural use of antibiotics produces cheaper meat. He says the price may be an enormous toll in human health.

"You could have very lethal pandemics," he said. "We're brewing some perfect storms."

Nicholas D. Kristof is a columnist for The New York Times, 620 Eighth Ave., New York, NY 10018-1405.

Tuesday, March 23, 2010

Interesting Reads

From the L.A. Times:
From the Daily Tarheel
You will see Lee in the video clip but he was at the Parker's farm with his job through NCSU.

Thursday, March 18, 2010

Feeding Hay


In the winter we feed hay to the cattle. The easiest way we have found to do this is to use the skid steer with a hay spear.




The cows see the hay and they are on their way to eat lunch.





After the hay is on the ground, Lee uses the spear to roll it out.






Still rolling.







Here are the happy cows eating lunch



and a happy llama.
Sheep


Pigs
Charlie the official chicken feeder

Thursday, March 11, 2010

Top 10 reasons to shop at the Farmer's Market

We have a huge stack of magazines that we have been going through at our house. So, as I am glancing through them trying to decide if there are articles I want to save I run across a list in the August/October 2008 issue of Organic Gardening promoting National Farmer's Week.
Since our Farmer's Markets are starting soon I thought this would be a nice article to post. My comments are in blue.
Opening Day for Salisbury Farmer's Market- April 17, 2010
Davidson Farmer's Market- May 1, 2010
Here's the article:
Top 10
Local Favorites
Here are our top reasons to shop at the farmer's market.
1. You can ask the grower questions directly: Will this pepper be hot enough for chili? Can I use this potato to make hash browns.
2. You can get gardening tips from people who grow food for a living.
3. You support the grower rather than a middleman, and put money into your local economy.
4. Samples of fresh food let you discover varieties, and sometimes even vegetables (like sea spinach), that are completely new to you.
5. Buying locally produced food reduces your carbon footprint.
6. The food comes with a story.
7. It keeps farmland from turning into more subdivisions.
8. No beeping scanners or chiming registers- just a "howdy" and a cigar box with jingling chance in it.
9. Real music played by bands, not piped-in Muzak.
10. The dog can come along- try that in your supermarket.
I would suggest you ask the Market manager or vendors if pets are allowed. The Salisbury Farmer's Market does not allow pets but the Davidson Farmer's Market does allow pets.